headshot of Haozhe Yang

PhD Graduate

Year Admitted 
2019

Year Graduated
2024

Faculty Advisor
Ranjit Deshmukh

Committee
Kyle Meng, Eric Masanet, Gang He

Dissertation Title & Abstract

Socioeconomic challenges and opportunities in the low-carbon transition of the energy system

My dissertation reveals and addresses socioeconomic challenges hindering the low-carbon transition. I quantify the spatiotemporal distribution of costs and benefits, and further examine how innovations in policy and technology mitigate the socioeconomic challenges towards a low-carbon energy system. The first chapter exposes the misallocation of costs and benefits from climate change mitigation. The second chapter highlights the economic disparity across generations under the Paris Agreement. The third chapter demonstrates that global transcontinental power pools achieve a reliable and affordable electricity system with 100% renewable energy. Transitioning to regional analysis, the fourth chapter finds that by decarbonizing China’s electricity sector, disparities in health impacts across provinces narrow as fossil fuels are phased out, whereas disparities in labor compensation widen. The last chapter showcases that the innovation of hydrogen technologies not only reduces the cost of a zero-carbon electricity system compared with a scenario without hydrogen, but also reduces the cost to decarbonize the energy system by replacing fossil fuels in hard-to-abate sectors. Overall, my dissertation underscores the need to address the socioeconomic challenges in the low-carbon transition of the energy system.

Education
MS, Environmental Science, Peking University, Beijing, China
BS, Environmental Science; BS, Economics

Research Areas
Air pollution, climate change and life cycle assessment